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How to Become a Speech-Language Pathologist in Maryland

:: 2025 Guide

Speech Pathologist Programs

by Speech Pathologist Programs Staff

Updated: July 17th, 2025

As a licensed Speech-Language Pathologist or Assistant, you’ll have the opportunity to work with individuals who have communication and swallowing disorders, helping them to improve their quality of life. However before you can begin, it’s important to understand the licensing process and requirements. Select a licensing pathway below that best matches your situation.

SLP Licensure Guides

  • Initial Licensure

    For those who’ve earned a master’s in speech-language pathology, passed the national SLP exam, and completed or are completing a supervised Clinical Fellowship Year (CFY) under Maryland’s limited license. This full license allows you to practice independently in Maryland once all requirements are met.

  • License Renewal

    For Maryland SLPs holding a full license, which must be renewed every two years with 30 hours of continuing education and appropriate fees through the online renewal system.

  • Reciprocity (Out-of-State)

    For practitioners with a current, valid SLP license from another state meeting Maryland’s educational, CFY, and exam standards, allowing licensure without retaking exams; applicants provide verification documents and typically receive approval within days

SLPA Licensure Guides

  • Initial Licensure

    For individuals with an associate’s or bachelor’s in SLP/communication disorders (or allied health with relevant coursework), plus 25 observation and 75 assisting hours, enabling issuance of a limited license to begin supervised practice.

  • License Renewal

    For limited-license SLPAs who need to renew (typically at $25) if their supervised training extends beyond one year; after nine months of supervision and submission of competency documentation, they may convert to a full SLPA license.

  • Reciprocity (Out-of-State)

    For SLPAs with equivalent licensure from another state, Maryland may waive standard requirements allowing licensure based on credential verification, proof of supervised experience, and good standing in the original jurisdiction.